xiaodongchen xiaodongchen
  • 20-03-2017
  • Mathematics
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consider the differential equation dy/dx=y-y^2/x for all x !=0

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wizard123
wizard123 wizard123
  • 20-03-2017
Start by separating variables:
[tex]\frac{dy}{y(1-y)} = \frac{dx}{x}[/tex]
Split left side into 2 fractions using partial fractions:
[tex]\frac{dy}{y}+\frac{dy}{(1-y)} = \frac{dx}{x}[/tex]
Integrate both sides and solve for y:
[tex]ln (y) - ln(1-y) = ln (x) + C \\ \\ ln (\frac{y}{1-y}) = ln (x) + C \\ \\ \frac{y}{1-y} = Cx \\ \\ y = \frac{Cx}{1+Cx}[/tex]

Finally, divide by C on top/bottom to get
[tex]y = \frac{x}{x+C}[/tex]
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