Answer: catabolism
Explanation:
Catabolism refers to the set of metabolic pathways which is necessary for the breaking down of molecules into smaller units. This is then oxidized for the release of energy or can be used to perform other anabolic reactions.
Catabolism is regarded as the opposite direction of anabolism which is simply the building-up of molecules. It should be noted that anabolism and catabolism work together in every living organisms and perform functions such as the production of energy and the repair of cells.
